Comments by Dheera Sujan

Comment for "Earth Day Essay: John Nichols Talks To Ravens (Two Lengths - 5:37 / 4:22)" (deleted)

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Review of Earth Day Essay: John Nichols Talks To Ravens (Two Lengths - 5:37 / 4:22) (deleted)

“There are many languages that will bring us back to the centre” says John Nicols in this engaging piece. Nicols has discovered a language he can share with ravens.
This piece is about the all but lost art of listening. We live in a world filled with noise and bustle; with diaries filled with appointments, with the white noise of traffic, radio frequencies, background television, and chatter all around, and it’s good to be reminded of what we can still find in nature if only we make an effort. My small daughter has taught me to listen – we go to the park and she will hold up a small finger when a bird calls, or when she hears the wind rustling the leaves of the trees, or if she hears something padding on the fallen leaves behind the bushes. I have learnt to be grateful to her for the reminders, and I close my eyes and concentrate on the sound and the feeling of the wind on my face. This piece is like my daughter’s tiny finger. Sssh. Listen

Comment for "Eradicating oppression"

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Review of Eradicating oppression

The idea of this programme is good but I think in excecution it comes across as a fairly unsophisticated production. There’s too much intro in the beginning loading the listener with information that comes out as soon as the interview starts. The first interview I felt could really have easily started about 3-4 minutes after it actually began. And surely a piece about theatre could have been done in a more interesting manner than a solid 12 minute interview talking about the theatre session preceding it. Why is there no sound in here at all?
The line of questioning seemed a bit naïve – many of the answers coming back were pretty good, but the way the questions were asked made me itch to get the editing blade. For example on the subject of machismo in Brazil her question is “yeah what’s that about?”
As interviewers we all ask long winded questions with desired answers unconsciously embedded in them or say things like “what’s the name of that place again” but these things shouldn’t be included in final cut of a programme.
In listening to this piece I didn’t really get the feeling I was learning anything I didn’t know about or couldn’t have guessed.

Comment for "HEART-to-HEART Pgm III: Respecting Diversity"

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Review of HEART-to-HEART Pgm III: Respecting Diversity

Much work has gone into gathering and collating different viewpoints for this thoughtful and engaging programme. In a world where cultural diversity seems to be a sword edge, where even tolerance is constantly being called into question, it’s a good time to think about people from different cultures at the moment when they’re the most vulnerable.
Death comes to us all – this programme is about the way that different people approach it.
I didn’t know that Chinese people don’t want to die at home, or that for the Zuni its best not to talk too directly about approaching death. This programme is full of such tiny but vital insights into different cultures. Recommended.

Comment for "Brides for Sale"

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Review of Brides for Sale

An excellent speaker, a gripping story – really what more can you ask of radio?
Maryknoll Sister, Giang Nguyen is gentle and articulate and tells of young women and girls being sold off in marriage to Taiwanese men. The statistics are hair raising -
100,000 Vietnamese women sold into marriage in Taiwan; marriage brokers earning thousands of dollars while the women themselves get a small fraction of that to send back to their families; 20-30% of the marriages involve abuse; teenagers ending up in brothels or in homes where they're passed around to all the male members of the family.
In the US the powers that be are saying that marriage and the family is something holy and sacrosant – stories like this need to get out to show how this institution is being abused in the worst way so that government action can be taken to curb it internationally.
28 minutes sped by – thoroughly recommended.

Comment for "Women Rising IV: International Changemakers - Women as Religious Activists" (deleted)

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Review of Women Rising IV: International Changemakers - Women as Religious Activists (deleted)

There’s one word that pretty much describes the impact of listening to the 3 women selected to this programme: WOW
Elana Rosenman, Ishan Manji and Regina O’Callahan are all hyper articulate and I could easily have kept listening to each one for an hour.
Elana Rosenman talks about how the experience of seeing her son all but killed by a suicide bomb attack turned her towards the interfaith movement is made all the more by her gentle reasoning manner. Regina O’Callahan says that faith cannot be threatened by knowledge – only dogma can. Ishan Manji mentions that she’d just received yet another death threat on her email saying that what happened to Dutch film maker Theo van Gogh would soon happen to her (he was ritually slaughtered by several stab wounds). Yet she has never wavered from her path – trying to tell the world of the inherent feminism of Islam and to speak against its more fanatic interpretations. She continues to have the courage to speak out – we the broadcasters must give her the forum to do so.
If you’re a station that is looking for intelligent, unbiased and gripping talk content, please play this piece.

Comment for "Sandra Day O'Connor, U.S. Supreme Court Justice"

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Review of Sandra Day O'Connor, U.S. Supreme Court Justice

When I first heard this piece, my heart sank at the echoing mike and I thought “Oh no, not another recording of a public lecture” but within a minute or two the thought was banished as was my irritation with the technical quality and I was drawn into a fascinating conversation (Justice O’Connor at one stage insists it’s a conversation not an interview and bats a question to Walter Isaacson which he answers with aplomb).

I came to this piece knowing the bare minimum about Justice Sandra Day O’Connor – the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court in the United States, known for her startling swing votes, and her “practical approach” to problem solving.
This conversation fleshes her out to be a woman of character, and one in possession of a steely determination, a razor sharp mind and a not inconsiderable sense of humour.

A teacher once told her “an individual can make a difference in life” and so swerved her off the path from wanting to be a rancher and into law school.
This piece is fascinating for a wide range of listeners: to the legal novice like myself it offers an accessible path to the basic workings of the highest court in the world’s most powerful country; to people with more knowledge of the law, it offers an insight into the mind of an extraordinary woman.
One of the first grassroots feminists who struggled against being slotted into “typing jobs” despite a good law degree, Justice O’Connor is an inspiration any way you look at her. She says “its wonderful to be the first but you do not want to be the last.”
In these troubled times one can only hope that her successors share her sense of integrity and honour.

A must hear for stations looking for serious and fascinating talk content.

Comment for "Feet in Two Worlds: Immigrants in the Global City"

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Review of Feet in Two Worlds: Immigrants in the Global City

This programme gives a voice to the invisibles – the anonymous textile worker, that guy living with his family in a rough housing project, those men we just see in uniforms going to do the unthankful work that keeps the city running. Their stories are powerful and terrible and make us realize the price that so many immigrants pay for the privilege of coming to the first world to do its hardest, dirtiest, lowest paid work.

A wonderful script and narration by Frank McCourt ties the stories together, connecting the Shan grieving for the difficulties his people face back home, with the Ecuadorian parents thankful to have their child back after his year long kidnapping by people smugglers, with the gay Indian who can declare his sexual identity freely in the New World.

A person’s story can be the most mesmerizing thing in the world and this piece is proof of that. I had only one problem with this programe: That the producers didn’t have enough faith in their wonderful material and felt that they had to jazz it up with a totally un-matching and gratuitous use of music. The funky soundtrack seemed to be constantly trying to outrun and outmuscle the content and style of McCourt’s lilting narration. Why for God’s sake do that to something that’s good enough to stand on its own?
Adding too much music to a good story is like spoiling a potentially great meal by too much garlic or too much salt. This programme is over musicked. But if you can get over that hurdle it’s a wonderful listen.

Comment for "Contaminated Soldiers"

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Review of Contaminated Soldiers

This programme is a superb way to give a human face to a potentially abstract concept – the dangers of nuclear material, whether it be for military or peaceful purposes.
Herbert Reed is a powerful weapon himself. An American soldier who talks of his experiences in Iraq and tells of things we don’t normally hear. He talks of breathing in noxious substances that have him coughing up a brown goo every morning. He tells how the army – which should be looking out for its own soldiers – denied the existence of even a test for the effects of depleted uranium until a group of uranium affected soldiers go to the press.
For years, Iraqi doctors have been recording a noticeable rise in cancers especially amongst young children. But it is American voices that carry the most power, so perhaps its the direct testimony of American soldiers that will finally bring this story to international attention. Herbert Reed is a dream interview – an obviously decent and patriotic man with a well founded and articulate rage.
The second piece is also very strong: Aileen Miyoko Smith talks about the dangers surrounding the recent permission granted to Japan to extract plutonium from spent fuel. Her graphic accounts of the dangers of nuclear material is horrifying and again, the calm of her delivery only serves to sharpen the horror.
Since the end of the Cold War, the general public has perhaps become complacent about the idea of a nuclear Armageddon. This programme tells us that that complacency is misplaced.
Strongly recommended listening.

Comment for "UPDATED RELEASE: Security Check: Confronting Today's Global Threats"

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Review of UPDATED RELEASE: "Security Check: Confronting Today's Global Threats" - A Documentary Special

This well produced programme works on the central thesis that today’s major global threats are all interconnected: conflict, poverty, disease, terrorism are all global problems that need global solutions.
Short, on-the- spot pieces illustrate the theme. The ongoing civil conflict in Uganda, the vulnerability of Russia’s nuclear material to hijacking, the link between terrorism and organized crime, the AIDS situation in Thailand and Columbia’s drug and para military related instability. The documentary is capped with an interview with Kofi Anan who talks of the link between security and development. An articulate narration by anchor David Brancaccio ties them together.
The pieces are all succinct, have good interviewees (though as a European broadcaster I do prefer longer sound bites than the ones featured here) and they link the global threats very well. The piece on Uganda and the threat of children being kidnapped by the venal Lords Resistance Army was good – it’s a subject that certainly should get more airplay than its been getting – though I found Kristen McHugh’s chanting delivery irritating.
The programme is tightly written, uses illustrative sound well, and stays well focused in its presentation of the central theme. But it is perhaps a bit too stuffed with good information. It’s a programme that demands concentrated listening – but a listener prepared to give that would be well compensated.

Comment for "Cafe Rebeldia"

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Review of Cafe Rebeldia

A piece that is dominated by lovely use of sound that really takes gives the listener a strong sense of place. I liked the interviews with the people involved, especially an elder mourning the loss of old ways, the disappearance of animals from the environment, his vanishing language.
We pay fancy prices in the West for designer coffees - politically correct coffees - but it doesn’t seem to really be making a dent in the lives of the people who most depend on selling the coffee they grow – but at least it’s a start. The movement needs to catch on the way that protests against GM products in Britain and Europe did – people demanded the right to eat healthy and safe food. Now we need to start demanding for the rights of the people who grow our food – especially those on the lower economic scale who aren’t in a position to make demands on their own behalf.
This piece at least gives them a hearing.

Comment for "Wal-Mart in China"

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Review of Wal-Mart in China

This is an interesting little keyhole look into a country that’s obviously so important to international trade and economics, and yet still relatively mysterious to the uninitiated outsider.
I especially liked hearing about the differences between Chinese and US Wal Marts.
It was great to hear that one can buy snakes in Wal Mart China or fish one’s own fish out of the aquarium for immediate filleting. The sound of Chinese employees singing Wal Mart anthems is fun too – but I wanted to hear why they were so enthusiastic. Is it company policy to oblige them to sing along? Or do they feel loyal because they get paid better than the average wage in China?

And of course its low wages is one of the things that have brought Wal Mart a dubious fame internationally – the piece mentions that in China, they’re not as averse to unions as they are in the US, but it just so happens that no one wants a union in China’s Wal Mart. Really? The producer neglects to ask Chinese employees themselves what they think about the company. Or Chinese shoppers for that matter.

I like to hear from the people involved in the story rather than get a full interpretation from the narrator and this is the biggest drawback of this piece. Still – its certainly very easy

Comment for "On The Line: Union Actors In New York"

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Review of On The Line: Union Actors In New York

This is a sweet piece for a feature programme looking for something that’s fun to listen to and that won’t date.
Its well cut. It has entertaining interviews. The music is well mixed and well chosen.
It makes you think about all those tiny little roles that we don’t pay so much attention to in small theatre productions and on the box – every one of them fought for with dedication, ambition and sweat.

On a production level, here is a hiss in even the inside interviews – which is a shame and it could have been doctored better in the editing stage. But all in all, this is a good portrait of those hard working, hard dreaming wannabees actors of New York.

Comment for "HV Special: Shoah (Holocaust Remembrance)"

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Review of SHOAH Holocaust Special

This programme is a must play around the anniversaries of Liberation Day, or the signing of the German surrender. A beautifully produced 1 hour, prism-like, it shines light on different aspects of a story we all think we know so well we don’t need to hear about it anymore – the Holocaust, perhaps the most iconographic event of modern history.
I mean we all know the numbers right? 6 million Jews, 12 million Russians and 2 million gypsies and homosexuals dying of starvation, physical abuse, gassing, and simple broken spirits.

Actually, a programme like this reminds us – younger generations especially – that we know nothing. The survivors’ stories, small vignettes of pain, remembrance and an emotion we cannot begin to understand, show us that the Holocaust is not just a clichéd history lesson, but a story of people’s lives.
A daughter who watched her father starve because he wanted his children to have his food; mothers who were torn away from their screaming children (try recalling that image the next time you're sending your child off to school; a young man who’s happy because he can share his camp bunker with his father, but who comes back one day to hear his father had been “selected” for the gas chamber; a 17 year old girl who, at the moment of her libearation, can only think “now what? No mother, father, brother, sister – what do I do now? Where do I go?”
We may have read all the literature, seen the movie, studied the history, but we don’t know anything about the Holocaust and we need to hear a programme like this to understand that.

The first half of the programme shines particularly because of the story of Dr Allan Birkenwald – who as he is recording, is hearing for the first time in 40 years the real story of his parents. His wry and humourous narration highlights the poignancy of the situation. The gentle humor of his childhood memories juxtaposes with the unspeakable pain of his parents.

The archival sound is also wonderfully put to use, the use of music never heavy handed, the pacing excellent.
I can’t recommend this programme enough.

Comment for "Speaking the Truth of the Moment"

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Review of Speaking the Truth of the Moment

I was enticed by the premise of this programme. After all, we live in a time when relationships are fraught with subliminal games, hidden meanings and endless public and private dissection. I’m not sure this piece adds too much new to our understanding. But it is an engaging piece, and its tone, sound mix, pacing and downbeat narration are all intriguing enough to keep a listener in.

At some point about half way through I lost the plot a bit and wondered if the premise shouldn’t be more along the lines of: “would I succumb to possible the temptations of engaging in a relationship with a man I didn’t fancy but who could offer me the good things of life?”

I was pleased to note however that all turns out well in the end.

I think the delivery of the narrator would benefit being a little less monotonal. But all in all, would be good for a weekly feature programme looking for a soft piece to end on.

Comment for "For My Children, For Myself"

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Review of For My Children, For Myself

Most of the pieces I’ve heard that were made by the Salt Institute are terrific.

And this one is no exception. Abbedi is an articulate well spoken young man whose big heart shines through even in this short piece. His mother, like so many women from troubled countries, is strong for her children but still has a very human laugh, an engaging and gentle manner.

The Salt Institute is very good at sketching detailed portraits in their short interviews. And it seems to me their strongest point is bringing out the extraordinary characters of ordinary people.

The only criticism I have here is audio quality. The interviews sound like they’ve been done at different times with different recorders. This means that clips have different background hisses that become even more highlighted when short clips are intercut with each other. There are a couple of edits that are audible and volume levels are not always too steady.

But this is a lovely portrait of two people who are literally in the process of pulling themselves up by their bootstraps, and it makes you stop just for a moment and realize how much we in the western world take for granted – life without war, having easy access to education, being literate and employable.

Comment for "All My Body Parts Exist Now"

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Review of All My Body Parts Exist Now

Evan is a good speaker and has a story that I imagine would be very new to many American listeners, though he occasionally uses words that wouldn’t be very welcome in most US stations.

My overall impression of this piece is that it’s a great story but radio-wise pretty amateurishly done. The main problems are to do with audio technique

The questions posed are off mic and inaudible – then the answer comes in and you’re left wanting to know the question. The producer needs either to get the mic in front of the interviewer’s face as the question is being asked, or to make sure that the reply is edited in a way that you’re not left with half a conversation.

Also there’s music running under most of this and I wish I could have waved a magic wand to just make it disappear. It neither underlines a statement or adds emotion or in fact anything else – it just feels like someone put on their favourite record and let it play while the interview was going on. The result is that as a listener you’re attention is half on the talk, half on the music and one is essentially missing out on both dimensions.

Having said that, it was interesting listening to Evan talking about his body in such a way. Its an intimate conversation, almost a thinking aloud process which works as a fly on the wall audio piece (though there are mentions for example of “Stacy” and its never explained who Stacy is) – one has to be careful in such a piece to include the listener rather than lock him/her out.

I can’t imagine a mainstream broadcaster would be too keen on broadcasting such a programme, though I think Evan’s story should be heard by a mainstream audience to let them know that people outside the mainstream are, after all, people too.

Comment for "Women Rising III: International Change Makers" (deleted)

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Review of Women Rising III: International Change Makers (deleted)

I was gripped by this programme. Its format is very simple – three women talk about their lives and the things that matter most to them. However the fact that they’re women from different parts of the world but often talking about similar things show the universality of issues like ending violence, health, literacy, giving voice to the voiceless.
At first I thought that the triangle wasn’t balanced; An Indian publisher followed by two writer/ activists talking about Columbia – but in the end it doesn’t matter as Maria Cristina Caballero and Asale Angel Aiani both had different stories to tell. Caballero especially talks in a breathless nervous way that really breathed emotion into her story of going to meet one of the country’s most feared men.
This programme is riveting listening and proves the theory that radio has no need of any razzle dazzle when the speakers are good – in this case, the speakers are very good.

Comment for "Towards a bland Islam"

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Review of Towards a bland Islam

I had quite a few problems with this piece.
First of all, it seems that the producer chose to give it a triple speed delivery rather than edit down his script which I personally think was the wrong thing to do. He barely pauses for breath as he dusts off the usual cliches - because of course its about Islam - so phrases such as fasting, jihads, muslim extremists are de rigeur.

I'm not a Muslim, or in fact allied with any particular relgion, but I found this little essay as offensive as most people would if one substituted the words Muslim for, say, Jew.

If the writer's point was to say that religion should be replaced by a secular New Left vision because then the world would be a better place, he needs to let us know that he really doesn't believe that its only Muslims who blow up things and that although fundamentalists of ALL religions are dangerous, they really only consitute a small percentage of believers.

By the way its not Islam that believes in an "angry God" - that would be the Old Testament. Islam believes in an all forgiving God who wants all people to be treated the same (fundamentalist interpretations aside.

Haven't we had enough cliches and jokes about Islam? This is a frightening time for us all - and we as broadcasters need to promote understanding between different groups, not re hash old misperceptions in the pursuit of filling in a slot. I'm not saying there's no place for humour, or even that humour always has to be PC. But surely humour lies in the unexpected insight rather than the same old sludge.

unitarian church - whaat?

- usual cliche.
do you know any muslims
"unitarians don't blow anybody up" meaning that only Muslims do?

Comment for "Ugly Public Art"

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Review of Ugly Public Art

This piece clips along at a good brisk pace and the presenter has an easy listenable manner.
I did feel though that for the first 4-5 minutes of this piece I really wanted to know what the art being so maligned actually looked like. When the descriptions finally came, they were still a bit thin to connect into a picture in the head of at least this listener.
However, as I listened, I started to think about the public art I’ve seen in the United States and in Europe where I live and tried to think of pieces I liked and those I didn’t, and then tried to figure out why. So in that respect I think the radio piece worked in making one think about something that for many of us has just become public wallpaper.
And I admit I missed hearing from an artist who builds these things about his/her motivation, and wondered what their reaction would have been if Richard Paul had told them the general results of his vox pops.

Comment for "Owning Guns"

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Review of Owning Guns

This topic is certainly a great illustration of the culture clash between Americans and Europeans so I appreciated Jay Allison making that one of the central themes of his essay.
He's right - Europeans just don't get the American attraction to guns, and I'm not surprised that he felt he had to really think for answers that would satisfy this European bewilderment.
For me one of the positive points of the piece was that in these short few minutes, there was an arch of development. The author's evolving attitude to guns. He describes well what makes them so attractive to him, how he derives comfort from things that would scare the life out of me for example.
And I very much liked his open ended statement at the end - leaving the listener thinking that his attitude to guns is still in a process of evolution.
I think the Sinatra song popping up three times in this short piece was uneccessary and distracting. I just wanted to focus on what he was saying and found that focus slipping when the music came in.
I did like the short inserts from the gun shop and of his kid ('oh dad' she starts off and in just those two words, one can hear very well this young person's opinion of dad's toys. Did I detect a dose of disappointment with just a dash of exasperation?)
I do have my own opinions on the subject of gun ownership, and while the author didn't turn me into an instant fan of guns, it was interesting to hear a mild mannered and intelligent man discussing his passion for them. It made me as a resident of Europe think that maybe not everyone who likes to play with guns is a bullet short of a full barrel.

Comment for "Hard to Say"

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Review of Hard to Say

What a truly lovely story. It just re-iterates yet again that great radio is only about great "talent" and in this respect the wonderful Ed Werler was everything you could ask for for the subject of a radio portrait.
I would have loved to hear his story stretched over a half hour block - with actuality in the background, it could have held.
His gentle, humourous tone transformed a sad story into a poignant one and this is certainly a piece that will touch a chord in most people. Its a story about life and love and nearing the end and how the essentials in life can stay with you right till the end. And I'm truly grateful to hear that there's still a chance of a heart fluttering new romance in one's 70's.
Well done for putting out a personal story so gently without any uneccessary razzamattaz.

Comment for "Invisible Ink: For Love"

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Review of Invisible Ink: For Love

I love the way radio allows you to be a privileged voyeur to a story that sparks emotions in the listener. And in this way I think this piece did a fine job. The stories and their pacing were generally good though sometimes I wanted to hurry the speakers just a teensy bit to a conclusion.
The narrator sounded a bit stilted and emotionless in the intro but she really came to life when responding to the interviewees and when telling her own story which had a crust of humour with a heart of pathos.
The only thing - and its a small matter - I didn't like in this piece was the music - both its choice and the decision to use it pretty much non stop through the piece. It worked well in the beginning and the end, but became musical wallpaper throughout the stories and as irriating as shopping mall muzak.
On the whole though an entertaining piece that will make many listeners think about the love dramas in their own lives.